Minggu, 28 April 2013

kumpulan soal ujian nasional sma per indikator(bahasa inggris)


 Nama :Miftah Alfi YAsin

 

Chapter 1 Menentukan gambaran umum atau informasi rinci/tersirat/tertentu atau makna kata/frasa/kalimat atau pikiran utama paragraph/ rujukan kata atau tujuan komunikatif dari teks fungsional pendek berbentuk  letter/e-mail.

Apt BLK 30, Eunos St.
# 05-116
Singapore 1441
2nd
 April 2009
Dear Liza,
I have received your letter asking me to meet you at your house
this  Sunday  to  discuss  the  urgent matter  you  have.  I  regret
however to say that it will not be possible for me to see you on
Sunday as  I already have a previous appointment.  I  shall  see
you on Monday, next week, at 5 p.m. Hoping the change of date
will be convenient to you.

Your sincerely,

 Daisy
 
 
















1.       What does the letter tell about?
A. Liza’s problem.
B. Liza’s appointment.
C.   Daisy’s previous letter to Liza.
D.  Daisy’s regret for not being able to come.
E.  A meeting held at Liza’s house.
2.       Why did Liza ask Daisy to come to her house?
A.   Liza wanted Daisy to solve her problem.
B.  Daisy would discuss her problem with Liza.
C.  Liza persuaded Daisy to go somewhere.
D.  Daisy wanted to meet Liza’s family.
E.  Liza wanted to chat with Daisy.                     

Chapter 2 Menentukan gambaran umum atau informasi tertentu/rinci/tersirat atau rujukan kata atau makna kata/frasa dari teks tertulis fungsional pendek berbentuk advertisement/brochure.

You are cordially invited to view
CANADIAN LANDSCAPE
Antexhibition of work by
Yosiko Yamaguchi

Included will be works from her most
Recent project in the Arctic Refuge

THE WHITMORE GALLERY
8028 Lakeshore Boulevard

Opening Reception : 6:00 to 10:00 P.M
Friday, April 6th

Show runs from 9:00 A.M to 4:00 P.M
Mon – Fri
12:00 to 5:00 P.M Sat & Sun
Admission - Free
1.      where will the event be held?
             a. in a garden                                    d.                In a movie
             b. at a private room                       e. In a hotel
             c. at a gallery

Chapter 3 Menentukan gambaran umum atau informasi tertentu/rinci/tersirat atau makna atau/frasa/kalimat atau tujuan komunikatif/pikiran utama paragraf/rujukan kata dari teks tertulis berbentuk news item.

YONKERS,  Nov  12th. A  four  alarm  fre  damaged  14
stores today in the Cross County Shopping Center, the largest
shopping center in Westchester County.
Two  fre  investigators  said  the  blaze  apparently  started
in a pile of cardboard cartons at  the  rear of a  shoe  store and
spread  through a utilities duct above  the 13 other stores. The
fre started at 4.40 p.m. and was declared under control at 6.14
p.m. The center  is on  the Cross County Parkway at  the Gov.
Thomas E. Dewey Thruway.
Five fre-fghters were busy at the scene. Lieut. John Carey
of the Yonkers Arson Squad said the cause of the fre was under
investigation.
 
 




















2.       The text mainly tells us about ____.
A.      the Yonkers Arson Squad
B.      the blaze at a shoe store
C.      a fre in the shopping center
D.      a shopping center in the cross country
E.       the largest shopping center in Westchester County
3.       The fre has lasted about ____.
A.      half an hour
B.      forty fve minutes 
C.      one hour
D.      one and a half hours
E.       two hours
4.       How many investigators and fre fghters were involved in the scene?
A.      Two.                       C.  Twelve.                            E.  Fourteen.
B.      Seven.  D.  Thirteen.

Chapter 4 Menentukan informasi tertentu/rinci/tersirat atau makna kata/frasa/kalimat atau gambaran umum/tujuan komunikatif/pikiran utama paragraf/ rujukan kata dari teks tertulis berbentuk recount.

Years ago young children used to say they wanted to become train drivers or bus drivers. Today, to some children say, ‘When I grow up I want to become an astronaut.’ And it is quite possible that some of these children will do just that. In few
years we have made enormous progress towards living and working in space. Here are some important dates in the history of space travel.
1957 The Russians sent a rocket into space and Sputnik 1, the first satellite, was sent into orbit around the earth.
1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space.
1969 The American put a man on the moon. NASA astronaut, Neil Armstrong, became the first man to walk on the moon.
1971 NASA launched Mariner 9. Five months later, it became the first space trip to orbit the planet Mars.
1973 Pioneer 10 was launched by the USA. The little spacecraft has already gone beyond the nine planets and passed out of the solar system. It will go into deep space beyond our galaxy. It will travel billions of miles and journey past distant stars to the farthest points in the universe.
1977 NASA launched Voyagers 1 and 2. These two spacecraft flew close by and photographed the four large outer planets of the solar system: Jupiter in 1979; Saturn in 1980-81; Uranus in 1986; and Neptune in 1989.
1982 NASA launched the space shuttle Columbia. This was the first manned spaceship to leave the Earth and returned so that it can be used again.
1990 Both the Soviets and the Americans plan to build huge space stations, which will orbit the earth. There are plans to continue to put a man on Mars.
Taken from Vocabulary Builder

5.       The text focuses on the information about _________.
a.       the successful mission of sending astronauts to the moon
b.       the important dates of the launching of spacecraft
c.        the success of the Soviets’ outer space project
d.       the discovery of the four large outer planets
e.        the observation on certain planets

6.       The first spaceship to orbit the planet Mars is _________.
a.       Mariner 9
b.       Sputnik 1
c.        Voyager 1
d.       Voyager 2
e.        Pioneer 10
7.       Which statement is not true according to the text?
a.       NASA launched Voyager 1 in 1971.
b.       The first man in space was in 1961.
c.        The first satellite was sent by Russians.
d.       It was the American who launched Pioneer 10.
e.        The space shuttle Columbia can be used for more than once.
8.       “Both the Soviets and the Americans plan to build huge space stations which will orbit the earth.” (1990s)
The word ‘huge’ means very _________.
a.       large
b.       broad
c.        bulky
d.       heavy
e.        wide

Chapter 5 Menentukan gambaran umum atau informasi tertentu/tersirat/rinci atau tujuan komunikatif atau makna kata/frasa/kalimat atau  rujukan kata/ pikiran utama paragraf dari teks tertulis berbentuk explanation.

An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes are recorded with a seismometer, also known as a seismograph. The moment magnitude of an earthquake is conventionally reported, or the related and mostly obsolete Richter magnitude, with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being mostly imperceptible and magnitude 7 causing serious damage over large areas. Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale.
         At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by a shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. When a large earthquake epicenter is located offshore, the seabed sometimes suffers sufficient displacement to cause a tsunami. The shaking in earthquakes can also trigger landslides and occasionally volcanic activity.
         In its most generic sense, the word earthquake is used to describe any seismic event—whether a natural phenomenon or an event caused by humans—that generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults, but also by volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear experiments.
         An earthquake's point of initial rupture is called its focus or hypocenter. The term epicenter means the point at ground level directly above this.
9.       What is the text about?
A.      Hypocenter.
B.      Earthquake.
C.      Seismometer.
D.      Seismograph.
E.       Natural phenomenon
10.    What does Paragraph 3 explain?
A.      The place where earthquake occurs
B.      The danger of earthquake
C.      The cause of earthquake.
D.      The effect of earthquake.
E.       Man-made Earthquake.
11.    How does earthquake happen?
A.      A sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust.
B.      Damage occurs in the Earth’s crust
C.      There are seismic waves.
D.      There is earth’s crust.
E.       There are volcanoes.
12.     ‘…the seabed sometimes suffers sufficient displacement to cause a tsunami.’
(Paragraph 2)
The underlined word is synonymous with ….
A.      suitable
B.      enough
C.      unusual         
D.      dangerous
E.       appropriate

13.    ‘An earthquake's point of initial rupture is called its focus or hypocenter.’
(Paragraph 4).
The word ‘initial’ can be replaced by ….
A.      important
B.      essential
C.      deadly
D.      clear
E.      first

Chapter 6 Menentukan gambaran umum atau informasi tertentu/tersirat/rinci atau pikiran utama paragraf atau makna kata/frasa/kalimat atau rujukan kata/tujuan komunikatif dari teks tertulis berbentuk exposition.

Integrated Pest Management

There is no best way to deal with pests in agriculture. Pesticides which are commonly used may cause many problems. I think combining different management operations is the most effective way to control pests.
Firstly, the chemicals in the pesticides may build up as residues in the environment and in the soil which absorbs the chemicals. This reduces the quality of farm product.
Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. This means that newer and stronger ones have to be developed.
Lastly, some pesticides affect non target plants and animals such as fish and bees. This affects the ecology and environment as well.
So, understanding of ecology of an area helps a lot in pest control. Pesticides should be chosen and applied carefully so that they don't affect the ecological balance and environment.
Therefore, integrated pest management is a safe and more effective option to fight pest in agriculture and livestock.

14.    Which of the following is not directly affected by pesticides used?
A.      Plants
B.      Ecology
C.      Animals.
D.      Environment.
E.       Human Beings
15.    What can you say about paragraph two and four?
A.      The fourth paragraph supports the idea stated in paragraph two.
B.      Both paragraphs tell about the disadvantages of using pesticides.
C.      Both paragraphs tell about how pesticides affect the quality of farm products.
D.      The statement in paragraph is contrary to the statement in paragraph four.
E.       The second paragraph tells about the effects of using pesticides on animals mentioned in paragraph four.
16.    One of the disadvantages of using chemical pesticides is …
A. killing fish and bees.
B. increasing crops productivity.
C. creating balanced ecosystem.
D. causing the pests to become inactive
E. helping reduce pollutants in the environment.

17.    Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. (paragraph 3)
The word resistant in the sentence above means …
A. weak
B. fragile
C. damage
D. unaffected
E. unbalanced

Chapter 7 Menentukan gambaran umum atau informasi tertentu/ tersirat/rinci atau tujuan komunikatif atau makna kata/frasa/kalimat atau rujukan kata/ pikiran utama paragraf dari teks tertulis berbentuk review.

Breaking and Entering is an unusual film. Will and Sandy are two architects working on a major urban renewal project in the King's Cross section in London. The area is unsafe and ready for such a project. Will and Sandy move their offices into a nearby vacant warehouse.

        Will has to deal with constant burglaries at his new office. One night, he saw Miro trying to break into the building. He chased Miro to his run down apartment block and watched him return home to his mother, Amira, a Bosnian immigrant who makes a living tailoring clothes. Soon, Will 'meet' Amira and they begin an affair. And Amira learns that Will holds the key of her son's future. How far will this mother go to protect her son? Breaking and Entering is a very interesting film, it is almost entirely character driven. Tis is not a bad thing although in the film we are exposed to a story or action driven.

        Anthony Minghella, the director, creates some of the most believable, interesting characters these actors have ever played. It is almost painful to watch them on their journey. Each of the characters makes decisions affecting how their lives will play out, or change and these decisions and actions affect the story. The characters aren't reacting to the story. They are changing it.

18.    The text is mainly about ....
a.  a review of a new film, Breaking and Entering.
b.  the process in making the new film, Breaking and Entering.
c.  an amusing story dealing with experi-ence in different ways.
d.  an account of an unusual or amusing incident retold by the film.
e.  the description how the film is accom-plished through a series of steps

19.    "Will and Sandy move their offices into a nearby vacant warehouse." (Paragraph 1)
The antonym of the underlined word is ....
a.  empty
b.  fulfilled
c.  covered
d.  occupied
e.  luxurious

20.    Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?
a.  Miro is one of the burglars who tried to break into Will's new office.
b.  Will has to deal with constant burglaries at his new office.
c.  Miro is Amira's son, a Bosnian immi-grant who makes living by tailoring clothes.
d.  The area where the two architects work is unsafe and ready for a renewal pro-ject.
e.  Minghella, the critic, creates some of the most interesting character the actors have ever played

Chapter 8 Menentukan gambaran umum atau pikiran utama paragraf atau informasi tersirat/tertentu/rinci atau tujuan komunikatif atau makna kata/frasa/kalimat atau rujukan kata dari teks tertulis berbentuk  discussion.


Balancing High School and Part-Time Work

You have to consider a number of factors when deciding whether or not to get a job. The important thing is to arm yourself with as much information as possible, so you can figure out what choice makes the most sense for you.
If you are considering working part-time, schedule a meeting with your school counselor to discuss this move. Talk to your counselor about why you want to work and what type of position you’re seeking. Simply explaining your goals to someone else can help you make decisions and figure out your priorities.
Schoolwork, including homework and studying for tests, should always be your top priority. “The activities and courses students choose vary considerably, so it’s important for young people to keep their individual situations clearly in mind,” says Brad McGowan, director of the Career Centre at Newton North High School in Massachusetts. Further, McGowan cautions students who do decide to work: “If you are rushing through your assignment or not studying enough for tests because of work, it’s time to cut back or quit and find a less time-consuming job.” He adds, “Students should always let their employers know what their time limits are.” If you are being pressured to work more hours than you can handle, you need to find a new place to work. You also need to make sure that a job won’t prevent you from getting enough rest.
Adapted from:
http://www.collegeboard.com
21.    What should a student do first when considering working part time?
a. Schedule a meeting with the employer of the job.
b. Discuss with the school counselor.
c. Schedule a meeting with the school principal.
d. Discuss with your friends.
e. Schedule a meeting and discuss with the class.
22.    What does Brad McGowan do?
a. Brad McGowan is a student who takes part time job.
b. Brad McGowan is the director of the Career Centre at Newton North High School.
c. Brad McGowan is the school counselor of Newton North High School in Massachusetts.
d. Brad McGowan is the employer of some students at Newton North High School.
e. Brad McGowan is the principal at Newton North High School in Massachusetts.
23.    What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
a. student
b. individual situation
c. young people
d. to keep to individual situations clearly in mind
e. to keep to individual situations clearly in mind is important.
24.    What does Brad McGowan suggest when students don’t have enough time to study?
a. Quit and find a less time-consuming job.
b. Talk to the employer.
c. Discuss with the school counselor.
d. Keep doing both working while studying.
e. Sue the employer for the compensation.

Chapter 9 Menentukan gambaran umum/tujuan komunikatif/ pikiran utama paragraf atau informasi tersirat/rinci/tertentu atau makna kata/frasa/kalimat atau rujukan kata dari teks tertulis berbentuk report.


The Houses of the Toraja

The ethnic groups in the mountain regions of southwest and central Sulawesi (Celebes) are known by the name of Toraja, which has come to mean "those who live upstream" or "those who live in the mountains". Their name is in fact derived from the word Raja, which in Sanskrit means "king". The society is hierarchically structured: the noblemen are called rengnge, the ordinary people to makaka, and the slaves to kaunan; birth determines which rank a person will occupy. 

The distinctive features of the traditional houses (tongkonan) of the Toraja are the "buffalo horns", the roof design and the rich decoration on the walls. The buffalo is a symbol of status, courage, strength and fighting spirit. 

Designed as a representation on the universe, the tongkonan is constructed in three parts: the upper world (the roof), the world of humans (the middle of the building), and the underworld (the space under the floor). The highly distinctive roors constructed by the Toraja given rise to various ingenious interpretations. Certainly the roof is something of deep significance for the Toraja, and even today they build "modern" (in other words houses built with cement) houses with such roofs.

25.    What is the text about?
a. The culture of Toraja
b. The society of Toraja
c. The distinctive features of traditional houses
d. The decription of a traditional houses of Toraja
e. The ethnic groups of southwest and central Sulawesi
26.     “… and even today they bulid modern…” (paragraph 3)
The underlined word refers to…
a. Raja
b. Rengnge
c. Society
d. Toraja people
e. Mountain regions
27.    What are the ordinary people commonly called?
a. Tongkonan
b. Makaka
c. Celebes
d. Rengnge
e. Kaunan
28.    Which of the following does not symbolize a buffalo?
a. Status
b. Courage
c. Strength
d. Cowardice
e. Fighting Spirit



Chapter 10 Menentukan gambaran umum atau informasi tertentu/rinci/tersirat atau makna kata/frasa/kalimat atau rujukan kata dari teks fungsional pendek berbentuk announcement/message.

The following text is for questions 18 and 19
To All Third Grade Students

All library books have to be returned on the twenty-second of May, 2009. They should be covered with non-colorful wrapping plastic. Lost books must be replaced with the ones of similar subjects. Fine will be charged to the late return of the books. Students who have handed on all books will get receipts that have to be submitted to the administration officers.
Library Staff

29.    What is informed on the announcement?
A. A request to return library books.
B. The subjects of the library books.
C. A compulsory to replace lost books.
D. The library administration officers.
E. Submission of receipts.
                                                          
30.    What will happen if the book you borrowed is lost?
A. You will get receipts.
B. It should be covered by non-colorful plastic.
C. The librarian will be fined by a certain amount of money.
D. You should cover with wrapping plastic.
E. It should be replaced with a similar book.

A.      WRITING

I.                        Menyusun beberapa kalimat secara acak menjadi sebuah teks berbentuk recount/ procedure/narrative/descriptive dan report.


34. Arrange these sentences into a meaningful paragraph.
1.       We couldn't take any photographs.
2.       It was really beautiful.
3.       Then, we walked into a waterfall.
4.       It was nice having meals in the open air.
5.       Unfortunately, we left our camera at home.
6.       Finally, we decided to go back to our tent.
7.       On Saturday, my friends and I camped on a hill nearby.
8.       After setting up the tent, we took our picnic jar and had a meal together.

A. 7-8-5-1-3-4-2-6
B. 7-8-4-3-2-5-1-6
C. 7-8-2-3-4-6-5-1
D. 7-8-4-2-5-1-3-6
E. 7-8-2-5-4-1-3-6


Melengkapi 3 rumpang pada teks pendek berbentuk recount/procedure/narrative/ descriptive/report dengan kosa kata/frasa yang sesuai.
This text is for questions: 1 to 5.

DKI will hold a festival of the Betawi art presenting Ondel-ondel and Tajidor at the opening ceremony of the Jakarta Fair on June 4. The city cultural office’s chief, Azhari Baedlawi, said Friday that 18 Betawi cultura_(10) had confirmed their (11)___ in the festival. “We hope the festival will encourage them to improve their (12) “Baedlawi said. The troupes’ performance will be judged in a parade through the ___(13)__ in Kemayoran Central Jakarta. Ondel-ondel is represented by a couple of giant ___(14)___ which usually perform for individuals, companies or special events held by the municipality.
1.      (A) classes
(B) troupes
(C) numbers
(D) companies
(E) divisions
2.      (A) exhibition
(B) cooperation
(C) information
(D) expectation
(E) participation
3.      (A) responsibilities
(B) performance
(C) appearance
(D) experiences
(E) activities
4.      (A) parks
(B) fields
(C) courts
(D) grounds
(E) runways
5.      (A) paintings
(B) puppets
(C) games
(D) dolls
(E) toys